We all know that helmets are a must for driving motorcycles and bicycles. But for ATV? There’s a type of helmet specifically designed for ATV use. But you often see adults not wearing ATV helmets and besides, your kids will only ride the ATV around your property. So, why should children need to wear ATV helmets?

In several states, only those who are below 18 years old are required to wear ATV helmets but a majority of states require ATV helmets for all ages – for a good reason.

Annually, more than 136,000 individuals incur ATV-related injuries. This is a mix of adults and children just enjoying a day out with their ATVs. The risk doubles for kids because of their stature.

Furthermore, ATVs can roll over and land on the child. While thick clothing or a cap won’t do much to protect kids from injury, the right helmet will save their lives. An ATV helmet is an important investment that off-road riding enthusiasts, especially young ATV riders, should not be without.

In this guide, we explain what to look for in an ATV helmet for your child, from size to materials. And when you’re done reading, you’ll have a better idea of which helmets out there will provide the most protection for your kid while making them happy at the same time.

But what is an ATV helmet and how does it differ from other types of helmets? Lets take a closer look…

How is an ATV Helmet Different From a Motorcycle Helmet?

Motorcycle helmets (especially motocross-style helmets) and ATV helmets have numerous similarities but if you take a closer look, you’ll see that these two types of helmets aren’t identical. To understand the nuances of specialized helmets, we need to consider their purpose and how each design element affects the helmet’s efficacy.

Key Features of ATV Helmets

• Excellent ventilation
• Strong chin and jaw guard
• Larger face opening for use with off-road goggles

With just one look at ATV helmets, you can say that they’re more robust and heavy-duty compared to regular motorcycle helmets. The latter are meant for use for casual trail rides and/or joyrides on highways. They are more aerodynamic, have full-face visors, quieter, and focus more on comfort. But you’ll also notice that ATV helmets have the same basic design as motocross helmets. Rightfully so, as they are both off-road helmets. At their very core, ATV helmets are just rebranded motocross helmets.

But how can an ATV helmet/motocross helmet’s individual features contribute to making it safer for off-road use? Let’s take a closer look.

ATV Helmet Ventilation Vs Full-Face Motorcycle Helmet Ventilation

ATV helmets are undeniably superior to full-face motorcycle helmets when it comes to ventilation. Excellent airflow is vital in rough off-road rides, especially with ATVs since riding one can be physically demanding. Just a minute of casual off-road riding will produce enough sweat to run down the brows and for fog to cover the face shield/goggles. Because of this, you’ll need a helmet that will not only keep you dry and sweat-free but also keep you from overheating.

But how can ATV helmets achieve excellent airflow? Most ATV helmets have intake, channel, and exhaust vents with removable padded liners to facilitate better airflow and wick away sweat. Depending on the brand and design, the location and number of the vents and slots may vary. But most of the time, ventilation is available for the forehead, chin, sides, and mouthpiece. Most often, these helmets also feature neck-roll exhaust vents. Some goggles also have vents around their frame and directly on the goggles themselves.

Regular motorcycle helmets also provide ventilation but they just don’t have the same air exchange capacity as motocross or ATV helmets. Also, unlike ATV helmets, motorcycle helmets do not have mouthpieces, forcing the user to breathe directly into the visor, causing it to fog up when the inside of the helmet gets hot (even with an anti-fog coating!). When using a motorcycle helmet for off-roading, you’ll need to compromise and open up the visor to let air in, defeating the purpose of a visor in the first place.

ATV Helmet Chin Guard Vs Motorcycle Helmet Chin Guard

Injuries on the chin and the jaw, in general, are more common on off-road riding so it’s understandable that ATV and motocross helmets have beefed-up chin guards. The protection may sound and look excessive at first glance but you’ll appreciate it if your child accidentally hits the handlebars during rough jumps or after falling down the ATV face-first.

Most motorcycle helmets have very basic chin pads while ATV helmets have distinctive mouthpieces with ventilation channels. This is one feature that makes ATV helmets recognizable at one glance.

ATV Helmet Goggles Vs. Motorcycle Helmet Full-Face Visor

This is one element where ATV and motocross helmets greatly divert from the basic design of motorcycle helmets. Though some motorcycles do feature goggles, they don’t provide the same protection and performance improvements as the goggles on ATV helmets. For one, ATV helmets have large openings specifically designed to fit riding goggles. They’re not just an afterthought – goggles are a part of the ATV helmets’ design. The shape of the ATV helmet’s opening allows riding goggles to meld tightly and securely to the helmet.

This is out of necessity. When you are ATV riding, you’ll need to contend with dust filling the air or mud splattering everywhere. Your child needs an eye and face shield designed to protect them from debris entering the helmet – completely. With flip-up full-face shields, it’s almost impossible to ride in the same off-road riding conditions and not be overwhelmed with dust.

Motorcycle helmet visors have a convex design that allows dust and mud to hit front and center with the wind distributing the dust to sides and into the inside of the visor through the underside of the visor. And when dust gets in the motorcycle helmet, it can totally damage the visor’s anti-fogging coating.

But why do several ATV helmets feature face shields? This is most prevalent in multi-sport helmets. Most of these are just half-shields to protect the eyes but still provide adequate air intake from the chin vents. Eyeglass wearers prefer this design of helmet but note that they are not for aggressive trail rides.

How To Choose an ATV Helmet

There are just too many ATV and motocross-style helmets to choose from. From practical design considerations to must-have features, here are several tips to help you choose the perfect ATV helmet for your child:

• Do not cut corners when it comes to riding safety. An ATV helmet is probably the most important safety equipment you can buy for a young ATV rider. It may cost you more upfront, but the helmet may save you more than money in the future.
• Select helmets that are certified by either DOT, Snell, or ECE. SNELL is an optional test so most helmet brands will not carry a SNELL rating. The helmet should have at least a DOT certification but a helmet with both DOT and ECE certification is more preferable.
• You should bring your child to the shop when buying a helmet. They should be able to try it on and judge for themselves if the helmet is comfortable or not. It’s very important to check for proper fit but also note that helmets will only mildly break in so, the fit should be snug.

What Features Look For on an ATV Helmet?

Impact Resistance

The main purpose of helmets is to protect the wearer from impact-related injuries. Though most ATV helmets aren’t designed for high-speed impact, they are superior in absorbing strong impact from multiple directions – at once. This is a relatively recent development in ATV helmet technology.

Different brands of ATV and motocross helmets use different systems, but most use carbon or composite outer shells that increase the structural integrity of the helmet even after receiving blows from different angles. Another common component is a multiple-density EPS foam liner system that absorbs and dissipates direct impact more efficiently than older, basic EPS systems.

To allow the helmet to take more impact in different directions, several helmet brands utilize energy cell technologies made from a reactive polymer that strengthens at every impact whether it be small vibrations or strong collision impacts. Unsurprisingly, NFL teams began utilizing this same technology for their helmets.

ATV Helmet Weight Considerations

Imagine feeling a heavy load on your head right after a long day of physically taxing ATV ride. This is what an ATV helmet that weighs over 3.5 pounds feels like to a tired child. Not only that, a heavy helmet can increase the likelihood of neck injuries not only during accidents but also even during bumpy rides along challenging terrains. Excessive vibrations can cause neck fatigue even before the ride ends!

The helmet’s outer shell should be of a strong yet lightweight material and weight equally distributed throughout the helmet’s inner and outer shell.

Custom Fit ATV Helmets

Though there will always be a helmet size that fits better than others, a perfect fit would be preferable. This will ensure that the ATV helmet won’t fail right when your child needs it the most. Many helmet manufacturers and brands offer removable linings and paddings in different thicknesses. Some brands have facial contouring technologies that provide foam spring supports on the cheek pads. Most of these custom options are for those who are in-between sizes and won’t fit on regular shell and padding sizes.

Aside from a customizable interior, you can also select an outer shell that has a more organic shape. These are helmets that conform to the head’s natural shape. This will allow the linings and paddings inside to follow the natural contour of the head and improve comfort.

Easy-to-Clean ATV Helmets for Kids

Even just after several ATV rides a combination of sweat, dust, and dirt can immediately turn the helmet filthy. It may not appear like it, especially on the inside of the helmet, but you can definitely smell it! The sweat will wick on the ATV helmet’s liners while dirt and dust can easily get into every nook and cranny of the helmet.

You need to look out for helmets with completely removable and machine washable liners and pads. Use a delicate cycle with mild detergent and low temperature. It’s also possible to hand wash the liners but you may not clean it thoroughly. The liners, especially the pads should only be air-dried and not exposed to temperatures exceeding 86 degrees Fahrenheit to avoid shrinkage.

Emergency Release

This is one feature that’s easy to overlook until it’s too late. Quick-release helmets allow easy removal of the helmet without the risk of inflicting additional injury to the wearer. Most of the time, there will be a built-in tab that will allow the check pads or liners to slide out of the helmet, allowing emergency personnel or rescuers to remove the helmet without applying unnecessary pressure to the head and neck.

Other ATV Helmet Features to Consider

Depending on your and your child’s preferences, you may consider options for the following features:

• Outer shell and face shield with anti-scratch coating
• Graphics and color/pattern options
• Tinted visors with UV protection
• No-tool removable and goggles/visors
• Quick-change face shield/beak with pre-set lever locks
• Goggle pads that are molded to the helmet
• A seal that surrounds but does not touch the ears
• Adjustable and replaceable forehead and chin vents to control airflow and reduce wind noise
• Anti-fog venting system with vacuum effect to wick heat and moisture out
• Anti-clog mouthpiece and adjustable mouthpiece vents for optimum airflow
• Removable and interchangeable mouth and chin guards
• Neckroll that wraps around and the back of the head and neck with built-in exhaust vent
• Removable and washable nose filter (not just the liner and pads!)
• Comfortable padding (especially with the ones directly touching the skin)
• EPS (or similar material) liner that lines the entire helmet’s interior (even extending to the chin bar)
• 5-year or longer warranty to protect you from old stock helmets that may deteriorate prematurely

Top 12 Best ATV Helmets for Kids

To give you an idea on helmets that are out in the market, here’s a list of 12 of the bestselling and highest-reviewed helmets right now:

1. O’Neal 0200-463 2SRS Youth Helmet Villian

From a company that was founded by its namesake and certified motorcycle enthusiast, O’Neal had been producing motorcycle gear, apparel and accessories since the 1960s. Their Villian series of youth helmets is one of their most striking helmets with neon colors and graffiti-style racing graphics. This helmet model is only available in medium size but they also have other similar helmets in the seires.

Highlights:

• AS/NZS, ECE 22-0, and DOT certified
• O’Neal 2 SRS Helmet series
• Full-face helmet design

Helmet Features:

• Lightweight composite ABS plastic and polycarbonate helmet shell
• Durable race-themed graphics and shell design with clear protective protective topcoat
• Aerodynamic shell designed to minimize wind turbulence and interference
• Adjustable sun visor
• Multiple air vents
• Removable/washable soft (ultra-plush) padded comfort liner
• Rubber roost nose guard
• Double-D release chin strap

Sizing: Small – 18.5 – 19.5 inches

Medium – 19.5 – 20 inches

Large – 20 – 20.5 inches

Weight: 2.5 lbs

Cons:

• Sizes run small on their upper size range. If a child’s head circumference is over 21 inches, they will be bumped up to the XS adult size range.

2. ILM Kids ATV Motocross/Dirt Bike/BMX/MX Downhill/Off-Road MTB Helmet

Founded in 2013, ILM produces motorcycle protective gear. It’s one of the top online brands in the US market. They focus on streamlined design, versatile design, and high performance. This multi-use and multi-size helmet is a part of the ILM Youth Motocross Series and comes in 7 colors including blue black, green black, matte black, pink black, red, red black, and yellow black

Highlights:

• ILM Youth Motocross Series model
• DOT certified, meets FMVSS-218 standards
• Smaller Youth Small size suitable for younger children
• Supports pad size customization
• Replacement parts available

Helmet Features:

• ABS hard shell
• Streamlined shell shape and design for better aerodynamics in high speeds
• Slightly rotatable visor angle. Screws can rotate to remove and adjust visor according to desired angle.
• Sturdy and adjustable quick-release chin strap buckle
• Front and back air vents
• Easy to remove washable soft multi-layer liner pads

Sizing: Youth Small – 17-18 inches

Youth Medium – 18-19 inches

Youth Large – 19-20 inches

Youth Extra Large – 20-21 inches

Weight: 2.6 lbs

Cons:

• Complaints of inaccurate/conflicting sizing charts
• Similar designs and graphics for youth and adult models.
• The helmet’s streamlined shape may not be suitable for some head shapes.

3. ILM Kids ATV Motocross Dirt Bike & ATVMotorcycle BMX  Helmet

Another helmet from ILM, this youth helmet is a part of the ILM Youth ATV Off-road Helmet Series and comes in 6 different colors including blue silver, green silver, matte black, orange silver, pink silver, and red silver. This multi-sport helmet also comes with additional gear including goggles and gloves.

Highlights:

• DOT certified, meets FMVSS-218 standards
• Comes with 1 pair of UV-resistant goggles (with sponge cushion and elastic band), 1 pair of free size gloves, and 1 helmet bag
• Unisex dual sport/dirt bike helmet
• Supports pad size customization
• Replacement parts available

Helmet Features:

• Lightweight ABS shell
• Streamlined shell shape and design for better aerodynamics in high speeds
• Adjustable flip-up sun visor attached with screws.
• High-density EPS padding liner
• Sturdy and adjustable quick-release chin strap buckle
• 3 air vents in the front by the mouthpiece and 2 air vents on the bottom back
• Easy to remove comfort liner pads
• Breathable cheek pads that can absorb sweat

Sizing: Youth Small – 18-19 inches

Youth Medium – 19-20 inches

Youth Large – 20-21  inches

Youth Extra Large – 21-22 inches

Weight: 3.3 lbs

Cons:

• Not recommended for kids below 5 years old because of the helmet’s weight and bulk.
• The complimentary gloves are too small for most children.
• The helmet’s streamlined shape may not be suitable for some head shapes.

4. YEMA YM-211 Motorbike Moped Motorcycle Off Road Full Face Helmet

YEMA has been in the helmet manufacturing and development industry for the past 25 years. With products available in over 40 countries, YEMA has 7 safety standard approvals under their belt. The YM-211 off-road full-face helmet offers an aggressive design paired with advanced features.

Highlights:

• DOT certified and meets the FMVSS-218 standard
• Professional grade full-face motocross helmet
• Unisex off-roading helmet

Helmet Features:

• Lightweight, durable, and aerodynamic ABS shell
• Bright and unique design and graphics
• Multi-density EPS liner for impact absorption
• Heavily cushioned laser-cut foam helmet interior
• Removable and washable comfort liner
• Fully adjustable multiple intake and exhaust vents
• Reinforced chin strap
• Quick-release buckle tab and double D-ring buckle
• Extra space for glasses

Sizing: Small – 47-48 cm

Medium – 49-50 cm

Large – 51-52 cm

Weight: 2.5 lbs

Cons:

• Complaints of sizes running one size larger than advertised.

5. GLX Unisex GX623 Kids ATV Off-Road Dirt Bike Motocross Helmet

Established in 2002, GLX’s range of products include full-face street bike helmets, cruiser street helmets, adults dirt bike helmets, kids dirt bike helmets, and kids goggles. They focus on high-quality yet affordable safety equipment. GX623 unisex child’s ATV off-road helmet is just one of their popular models. It comes in matte black, modern, retro green, and retro yellow design/color options.

Highlights:

• Exceeds DOT standards
• Unisex full-face ATV helmet
• Gear combo includes gloves and goggles
• Same features as GLX adult helmets
• One-year limited manufacturer warranty and continuous support (only for helmets purchased from authorized distributors)

Helmet Features:

• Aerodynamic shell with advanced cooling system
• Multi-density EPS liner allows for cooling passages and enhanced impact absorption
• EPS liner extends to the entire chin bar and is more compact and lightweight
• Wider peripheral field of vision
• Secured opening for goggles that fully integrates GLX goggles for better fit
• Impact-resistant ANSI/ISEA Z87.1, UV 380, and anti-fog clear goggle lens
• Goggles with dual-layer face foam with excellent moisture wicking
• Shatter-resistant visor
• High-grade steel screws for secure visor mounting, positioning, and optimum rooster-tail smut protection
• 14 intake and exhaust vents
• Advanced mouth guard with protective aluminum mesh screens
• Quick-release chin straps attached to directly to the helmet shell with metal rivets
• Removable, washable, and replaceable microfiber comfort liner
• Soft and durable lower cheek pad fabric
• More neck roll cushioning than average helmets
• Unique graphics techniques used on gloves fabrics

Sizing: Small – 19.25-19.75 inches

Medium – 20-20.5 inches

Large – 20.875-21.25 inches

Extra Large – 21.625-22 inches

Weight: 2.75 lbs

Cons:

• Hard to get on even if it’s the right size because of the thick padding.
• Complaints of visor attachment screws always falling out.

6. SmartDealsNow DOT Youth & Kids Helmet for Dirtbiking /ATV/Motocross

This model of Hard Head ATV helmet for youth and kids comes in an array of 17 colors/designs. There’s black and blue, black camo, black flame, blue and green, blue flame, green flame, matte black, matte green, pink net, pink stripe, purple, real tree camo, red flame, red net, USA, white, and blue.

Highlights:

• DOT certified, meets FMVSS-218 standards
• Includes a helmet bag
• Designs available for both boys and girls
• One of the cheapest ATV helmets for kids

Helmet Features:

• Lightweight helmet shell
• Heavily cushioned removable comfort liner
• Machine washable liner
• Removable and adjustable visor and face shield
• Adjustable flip-down multi-colored tinted face shields on several variations
• Face shields work well with glasses
• Quick-release snap buckle

Sizing: Small – 19.2-19.7 inches

Medium – 20.1-20.5 inches

Large – 20.9-21.2 inches

Extra Large – 21.2 to 22.2 inches

Weight: 2 lbs

Cons:

• Several variations of this model do not come with a visor and some variations have face shields while others don’t.
• Complaints of inadequate padding.

7. Fly Racing 2021 Kinetic Helmet – Thrive

Fly Racing produces multi-sport gear, apparel, hard parts and accessories. Established in 1998, Fly Racing products are available not only in North America but also in over 40 countries.  Their youth version kinetic helmets come in the same color as the adult helmets: blue/white, matte dark grey/black, pink/black/white, red/white/black, and white/black/grey.

Highlights:

• DOT approved, meets FMVSS-218 standards
• Full-face helmet
• Designed for recreational off-road riding

Helmet Features:

• Durable and lightweight polymer helmet shell
• 3 shell and 4 EPS sizes for a precise fit
• Dual density EPS liner
• Removable and washable comfort liner and cheek pads
• True Functional Ventilation (TFV) allows efficient cooling made possible with the help of multiple air intake vents, aligned vent channels in the EPS liner, and multiple rear exhaust vents
• Integrated nose guard

Sizing:Youth Small – 18.25-19.00 inches

Youth Medium – 19.00-19..75 inches

Youth Large – 19.75-20.50 inches

Weight: 2.95 lbs (for size large helmets)

Cons:

• Sizes run small even on the adult versions.

8. WOW Youth Kids Motocross BMX MX ATV Dirt Bike Helmet

This Wonder of World (WOW) kids’ motocross helmet comes in 13 novelty designs and patterns. Kids can choose from k-mattblack, monster shark black, monster shark blue, monster shark green, monster shark orange, monster shark pink, monster shark pink, monster shark red, star matt black, star matt blue, star matt green, star matt orange, star matt pink, and star matt red. There’s also another listing of a similarly designed WOW helmet with matt solid black, spider black, spider blue, spider green, spider orange, spider pink, spider red colors.

Highlights:

• DOT approved, meets FMVSS-218 standards
• Switchable inner padding for better fit

Helmet Features:

• Lightweight, durable, and aerodynamic thermoplastic alloy helmet shell
• Heavily cushioned interior for better comfort
• UV protected glossy helmet shell finish
• Removable and washable comfort liner padding
• Quick-release snap buckle

Sizing: Small – 19.3-19.7 inches

Medium – 20.1-20.5 inches

Large – 20.9-21.3 inches

Weight: Unspecified

Cons:

• Complaints of color inaccuracy.

9. XFMT DOT Kids Motocross Offroad Street Dirt Bike Helmet

XFMT designs, develops, and produces helmets, travel gear, custom body kits, and more. They are exporters with products sold by other brands. This off-road ATV/MX helmet model is available in black skull, blue flame, blue skull, green flame, pink butterfly, and red spider design.

Highlights:

• DOT certified, meets FMVSS No. 218 standards
• Includes matching free size goggles, free size gloves, and helmet bag

Helmet Features:

• UV-protected glossy shell finish
• Lightweight and durable composite shell
• Shatterproof goggles
• Heavily cushioned but breathable interior
• Removable and washable padding
• Vented for summer and winter rides
• D-ring chin strap buckle

Sizing: Small – 19.15-19.50 inches

Medium – 20.10-20.45 inches

Large – 20.87-21.26 inches

Extra Large – 21.65-22.5 inches (Equivalent to Adult Small)

Weight: 3.5 lbs

Cons:

• The helmet is on the heavy side
• Goggles fog easily
• No rear air intake vent

10. Typhoon Youth Dirt Bike/ATV Off Road ATV Motorcycle MX Kids Motocross

Typhoon Helmets had been selling and distributing helmets since 2001. They sell adult and youth ATV/motocross helmets, helmet combo packages, gear packages, and more. This model only comes in two sizes: small and medium. The helmet’s racing design is available in 5 colors including blue, orange, purple, red spiderman, and yellow.

Highlights:

• DOT certified, meets FMVSS No. 218 standards (helmets are tested regularly at an independent testing facility)
• Includes a fabric helmet bag

Helmet Features:

• Smaller helmet shell for a true youth helmet geometry
• Durable high-gloss helmet shell finish
• 3-point sun visor
• High-density energy-absorbing EPS liner
• Removable and washable inner liner and cheek pads
• Intake, channel, and exhaust vents for air flow
• Standard D-ring buckle closure with strap keeper

Sizing: Youth Small – 18-19 inches

Youth Medium – 19-20 inches

Youth Large – 20-21 inches

Youth Extra Large – 21-22 inches

Weight: 2.75 lbs

Cons:

• Not suitable for younger children because of the helmet’s weight.

11. Typhoon Youth Kids Offroad Combo Helmet

Another product of Typhoon Helmets, this youth off-road gear combo comes with a red spiderman helmet, a black and red pair of gloves with skeleton details, and red goggles. This youth ATV helmet model is only available in medium size and is still within Typhoon’s mid-range gear price-range.

Highlights:

• DOT certified, meets FMVSS No. 218 standards (helmets are tested regularly at an independent testing facility)
• Includes a fabric helmet bag

Helmet Features:

• Smaller helmet shell for a true youth helmet geometry
• Aerodynamic sculpted helmet shell
• Durable high-gloss helmet shell finish
• 3-point sun visor
• Goggles have hard-coating and anti-fog coating
• Anti-scratch and impact-resistant clear Lexan lens
• 1 3/4-inch goggle woven strap with anti-slip silicone
• Urethane goggle frame with face for comfort
• Panoramic eyeport that fits both youth and adult motocross goggles
• High-density energy-absorbing EPS liner
• Removable and washable inner liner and cheek pads
• Intake, channel, and exhaust vents for air flow
• Standard D-ring buckle closure with strap keeper
• Rugged but breathable padded motocross gloves
• Gloves have synthetic leather palm and pre-curved design

Sizing: Youth Small – 18-19 inches

Youth Medium – 19-20 inches

Youth Large – 20-21 inches

Youth Extra Large – 21-22 inches

Weight: 2.75 lbs

Cons:

• Not suitable for younger children because of the helmet’s weight.

12. WOW Motorcycle Full Face Helmet

This multi-sport helmet is another product of WOW, similar to the ones sold in retail stores. It comes with either a clear or tinted face shield/visor. Color/design options include matte black, shark black, shark blue, shark green, shark orange, shark pink, shark red, shark yellow, spider black, spider green, spider pink, spider red.

Highlights:

• DOT approved, meets FMVSS-218 standards
• Switchable inner padding for better fit

Helmet Features:

• Lightweight, durable, and aerodynamic thermoplastic alloy helmet shell
• Top and front vents with 3 positions for ventilation channels
• UV protected glossy helmet shell finish
• Removable and washable comfort liner padding
• Flip-up face shield
• Quick-release snap buckle strap

Sizing: Small – 19.3-19.7 inches

Medium – 20.1-20.5 inches

Large – 20.9-21.3 inches

Weight: 3.89 lbs

Cons:

• Heavy for a child ATV helmet.
• No anti-fog coating on the face shield.
• Complaints of face shield/visor attachment falling off.

How To Choose The Right Size Kids ATV Helmets

ATV Helmet Fit Considerations

Comfort is the primary consideration in selecting the right size helmet but as we are talking about safety gear, you’ll need to consider also how the fit can affect the effectiveness of the helmet. Here are several general helmet fit guidelines you need to follow:

• Even properly fitting helmets won’t go in easily. But once in the proper position, the helmet, especially the interior, should feel snug yet comfortable.
• The helmet should sit comfortably on the child’s head with the top of the opening for the goggles sitting above the eyebrows.
• Helmet paddings will break in only a bit, the way shoes become more comfortable over time but a helmet should not move easily as you are wearing it. If your child can easily fit his fingers in between the helmet interior and his head, the helmet is definitely too big for them. Please do not over-size your children’s helmets. An oversized helmet may save you a few bucks but it will just defeat its purpose.
• An opposite issue is a helmet that is too tight. If your child feels like he is being squeezed around his forehead and cheeks, then the helmet is too small. It’s also possible that the tightness is only around the cheeks. This can be remedied with a different size of cheek pads.

Measuring and Fitting for an ATV Helmet

1. Measure head circumference – Using a measuring tape, measure the circumference of your child’s head starting from 1 inch above their eyebrows and ears, and then wrapping the tape around the largest part of their skull. The measuring tape should wrap around the head snugly similar to the fit of a cap or hat.
2. Check the helmet size chart – Different brands of helmets may use different sizing charts but a majority use standard sizes used for determining the sizes of hats. The size chart should show the equivalent helmet size range for your child’s head circumference. Note that aside from brand/manufacture discrepancies, full-face helmets and off-road helmets also use different sizing charts.
3. Try on both the smaller and the larger helmet on the size range – As helmet sizing is not consistent across brands, you need to have your child try on at least three sizes of helmets to make sure that you get the best fit. If buying online, vendors advise bumping to a larger size if your child’s measurement is on the upper limit of the size range.
4. Perform simple helmet fit tests – Aside from sliding fingers between the helmet and the head, you can also ask your child to shake their head from different directions to determine if the helmet can move around their head easily. When removing the helmet, the liner/cheek pads and chin guard should pull on the skin a bit.
5. Check for visibility – Let your child walk around a bit with the ATV helmet on. The helmet should not impede your child’s peripheral vision. Also, they should be able to see the upper edge of the opening for the goggles. The edge should sit well above their eyebrows but is still visible from the upper range of their vision. If not, the helmet may sit too far back on their head. Adjust the helmet without undoing the retention straps. If you can easily grab the helmet from the edge and it easily leans forwards, the helmet is too large. It should not shift easily over the child’s eyes, as it could block their view unexpectedly.
6. Check for neck fatigue – Most of the time, what we think as light could be as well a leaden weight for a child. This is especially true if your child has a slight stature. If they immediately tire from wearing the helmet for a couple of minutes, then it’s time to look for lighter options.
7. Check for hard components inside the helmet – All attachments and fasteners should be on the outside of the helmet or if they are on the interior, they should not protrude to avoid unnecessary discomfort and risk of injury.

What is the Anatomy of a Safe ATV Helmet?

It may seem counterintuitive to ask if a helmet is safe, but the truth is, not all helmets are equal. The effectiveness of an ATV helmet lies in different factors that depend on each other. A high-quality liner system won’t matter if the helmet’s shell is subpar and vice versa. But there are also design factors that affect the effectiveness of ATV helmets as safety gears for young riders. So, what makes an ATV helmet safe?

Full-face Helmets

This is not just a recommendation for ATV riding. Dirt and motocross bikes also require full-face helmets. They have one thing in common: they’re both off-road bikes. Only full-face or full-mask helmets with robust chin guards will protect your child from the most common ATV injuries to the head.

Sturdy ATV Helmet Shell

This is your first line of defense. It’s not just a shiny, cosmetic exterior. The shell should be sturdy enough to absorb and then distribute the energy from impacts.

Efficient EPS Liner System

The EPS will deform as it absorbs the impact from the helmet shell. New EPS technologies allow for multiple EPS densities that can bounce back to their original position. But to be on the safe side, consider helmets that incurred strong impacts as a weaker helmet.

Snug Comfort Liner

This is a layer on top of the EPS liner and is composed of the padding that makes the helmet interior more comfortable. But this is not the comfort liner’s sole purpose. It also provides a secure grip on the head to prevent unnecessary movement and in an event of a crash, prevent the helmet from slipping out of the wearer’s head.

Snug Goggles for Eye Protection

Their functions are straightforward yet very vital. Face shields and goggles protect young riders from the everyday hazards of ATV riding. Though face shields have their advantages, seamless-fitting goggles still provide the best eye protection against dust, dirt, and other debris.

Highly Secure but Easy to Handle Retention System

The humble chin strap provides added security to the helmet. As it is bolted to both sides of the helmet, it will ensure that the ATV helmet won’t detach itself from the wearer during intense rides and especially during crashes. Also, take note of the type of buckle used in the retention system. Quick-release snap-on or push tabs are perfect for a frustration-free ATV helmet experience, especially for younger children. The tabs provide adequate security and enable the kids to adjust and remove the retention system by themselves.

ATV Helmet Certifications and Their Meanings

Just like with any safety equipment, ATV helmet manufacturing is regulated and standardized by official certification entities. For helmets, there are three of these certification entities: DOT, SNELL, and ECE.

Department of Transportation (DOT) Standard – The DOT FMVSS No. 218 (Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 218) aims to reduce motor vehicle fatalities and injuries through the establishment of minimum performance requirements for helmets manufactured and sold in the USA. Each helmet version should be sent to a certified testing facility and pass all safety standards in order for the manufacturer to display the DOT logo on their helmets legitimately. The testing guidelines include the helmet’s impact and penetration resistance, retention system efficiency, level of visibility, and more.

Snell Memorial Foundation – This optional certification refers to the non-profit’s M2010 helmet standard. It has similar minimum requirements to the DOT certification. But unlike other certifying bodies, the SNELL is involved in the helmet’s prototype testing. Once certified, helmet manufacturers can attach a SNELL certification label on that specific model of the helmet so long as no standard quality is altered during the actual production of the helmet. The tests are ongoing throughout the life of the helmet model and manufacturers can lose their certification if the helmets are deemed subpar.

Economic Commission of Europe (ECE) Standard – The ECE 22.05 standard is accepted in 47 countries and has similar regulatory standards as the DOT. One key difference is that ECE requires sampling batches of ATV helmets right at the beginning of the production process. Manufacturers need to submit up to 50 helmet and visor samples to an ECE-designated testing laboratory. This is to ensure that each batch of ATV helmets is up to standards.

Should You Buy a New or Used Helmet?

This is a topic worth pursuing for budget-conscious parents. Are you really saving money by buying used ATV helmets? What difference can a new helmet provide? To answer your questions, here are some hard facts about used helmets:

• Helmets only have a lifespan of about five years. Most manufacturers even recommend replacing helmets if you notice signs of deterioration or if the helmet has sustained a strong impact. If the helmet is over 5 years old, even if it’s unused, the EPS liner and foam padding would certainly be dried, brittle, and/or deflated.
• It only takes one powerful impact to compromise the structural integrity of the helmet. The helmet shell may develop hairline cracks that are invisible to the naked eye while the EPS liner may compress on one area and never revert to its original shape. Damaging these two components alone can render the helmet’s safety features useless.
• Constant use can deteriorate the helmet liner. This is especially true with the comfort liner. The paddings are designed to absorb and wick away sweat and along with it dirt and oil. This, along with normal wear and even the liner cleaning process can eventually degrade the foam used as padding.

So, the takeaway is that unless you are very sure that the used helmet is in pristine condition, it’s safe to just buy a new one.

Conclusion

So, the next time you’ll need a new ATV helmet for your child, don’t just pick a motorcycle helmet with your child’s favorite design. ATV helmets and motorcycle helmets serve different purposes.

A helmet is perhaps the most important off-roading safety gear you’ll need to invest in. ATV riding will always pose risks of wrecks and flip overs no matter how experienced the driver is. And with children, the risks doubles – even triples with their smaller stature, lack of coordination, and overenthusiasm. That’s why the only way for your child to enjoy this risky sport and for you to have peace of mind as they ride around your property, is for you to invest in high-quality ATV helmets for kids.

This does not mean that you’ll need to break the bank, though. There are now cheaper ATV helmet brands that offer the same quality as name-brand ones. You just need to look for the essential features like helmet shell strength, safety standard compliance, adequate padding and ventilation, and a quick-release retention system.

And remember, don’t risk used and hand-me-down helmets. Even if they look pristine, they may have incurred damages that are invisible to the naked eye. Most good helmets that are trusted by parents like you don’t cost more than $100!

Hopefully, this guide has been helpful in your quest to learn more about how to keep your kids safe and properly equipped for their next ATV adventure. Let’s all have a fun and safe ATV ride!